Energy & Electrical
Energy & Work Converter
Energy is the capacity to do work, in joules. The kilowatt-hour is used for electricity, the kilocalorie for food and HVAC, and BTU for heating and cooling.
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About this category: Energy & Work
Energy is the capacity to do work, in joules. The kilowatt-hour is used for electricity, the kilocalorie for food and HVAC, and BTU for heating and cooling.
Energy is measured in joules; kilowatt-hours for electricity, kilocalories for food/HVAC and BTU for heating/cooling.
Practical uses
- Electricity bills and consumption (kWh)
- Food energy values (kcal)
- Heating and cooling systems (BTU)
Available units
| Unit | Name | Definition | Classification |
|---|---|---|---|
| J | Joule | The SI base unit of energy. | SI Derived |
| kJ | Kilojoule | One thousand joules. | SI Derived |
| MJ | Megajoule | One million joules. | SI Derived |
| Wh | Watt-hour | Energy from one watt for one hour. | Accepted with SI |
| kWh | Kilowatt-hour | The common unit for electricity consumption. | Accepted with SI |
| cal | Calorie | One calorie = 4.184 joules. | Non-SI |
| kcal | Kilocalorie | The food calorie = 1000 small calories. | Non-SI |
| BTU | British Thermal Unit | One BTU = 1055.06 joules. | Non-SI |
| eV | Electronvolt | A tiny energy unit used in atomic physics. | Accepted with SI |
| ftΒ·lb | Foot-pound | Work of one pound-force over one foot. | Non-SI |
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Common engineering conversions
Megapascal β Pound per Square InchMegapascal β BarKilogram-force per square centimetre β MegapascalPound per Square Inch β BarMPa = N/mmΒ² (identical)Kilonewton β NewtonKilonewton β Kilogram-forceCubic Meter β Cubic FootSquare Meter β Square FootKilogram per Cubic Meter β Pound per Cubic FootMillimeter β InchCentimeter β InchMeter β FootNewton-metre β Pound-force-footCubic Meter per Second β Cubic Meter per Hour